Climate change, range shifts, and the disruption of a pollinator-plant complex
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
CLIMATE CHANGE AND SPECIES RANGE SHIFTS Climate-driven change in plant–insect interactions along elevation gradients
Climate-driven change in plant–insect interactions along elevation gradients Sergio Rasmann*, Loïc Pellissier, Emmanuel Defossez, Herv e Jactel and Georges Kunstler Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, UNIL Sorge, Le Biophore CH, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland; Department of Bioscience,The Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus 4000, Denmark; Irstea, UR EMGR Ecosy...
متن کاملClimate Change, Range Shifts and Multitrophic Interactions
Climate change represents one of the most serious threats to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. The current rate of temperature change, driven primarily by the human combus‐ tion of fossil fuels, far exceeds rates that have occurred in at least 10,000 years (lower Pleisto‐ cene) and perhaps much longer (IPCC, 2014). That last major climate change event precipitated a mass extinction that l...
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Plant-pollinator interactions are essential for successful plant reproduction in both natural and agricultural systems. These interactions are negatively impacted by recent large-scale alterations of the environments, particularly climate change. The responses of plants and pollinators to changing abiotic conditions that vary seasonally and geographically are often uncoordinated, potentially le...
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Climate change has the potential to desynchronize the phenologies of interdependent species, with potentially catastrophic effects on mutualist populations. Phenologies can evolve, but the role of evolution in the response of mutualisms to climate change is poorly understood. We developed a model that explicitly considers both the evolution and the population dynamics of a plant-pollinator mutu...
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Climate change has the potential to alter the phenological synchrony between interacting mutualists, such as plants and their pollinators. However, high levels of biodiversity might buffer the negative effects of species-specific phenological shifts and maintain synchrony at the community level, as predicted by the biodiversity insurance hypothesis. Here, we explore how biodiversity might enhan...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50059-6